The following Small Business Retirement Plan comparison table is being presented to provide information that should be used to determine the best plan(s) for employer, employees and business.
If additional information and/or if there are questions not answered in Business Retirement Comparison table, please contact AmeriTrust.
ITEM COMPARED |
INDIVIDUAL 401k
|
SEP IRA
|
DEFINED BENEFIT PLANS |
SIMPLE IRA
|
Eligibility to participate |
• Self employed with spouse as only employee
• Sole Proprietors
• Limited Liability Corporations (LLCs)
• Partnerships
• S and C Corporations
|
• Self employed with no employees
• Small businesses with employees
• Sole Proprietors
• Limited Liability Corporations (LLCs)
• Partnerships
• S and C Corporations
|
• Self employed
• Small businesses with 4 or less full time employees
• Sole Proprietors
• Limited Liability Corporations (LLCs)
• Partnerships
• S and C Corporations
|
• Companies with 100 or fewer employees
• Sole Proprietors
• Limited Liability Corporations (LLCs)
• Partnerships
• S and C Corporations
|
Retirement Plan Key Features |
• Provides benefits similar to Traditional 401k with less administration
• May permit greater contributions than SEP IRA, SIMPLE IRA or profit sharing plan without the rigid funding requirement of a Defined Benefit Plan
|
• Easy to administrator
• Low cost
• No required IRS reporting
• Annual funding not required
• Employer must contribute to eligible employee accounts in any year that the plan is funded
|
• Provides the maximum allowable tax deductible retirement plan contribution.
|
• Easy to administrator
• Low cost
• No required IRS reporting
• Largely funded by employee contributions, but limited employer contribution required
|
Employee Contributions |
• Salary deferrals up to 100% of compensation
• Up to $15,500 or $20,500 if age 50+ in 2008
|
|
|
• Up to 100% of compensation
• If age 50+ in 2008, up to $10,500 or $13,000
|
Employer Contributions |
• Profit sharing contributions up to 25% of compensation.
• If age 50+ in 2008, employer and employee contributions have a combined maximum of $46,000 or $51,000
|
• Employer funds 100%
• In 2008, up to 25% of compensation with a maximum of $46,000
|
• 100% funded by employer
• Annual contribution calculated yearly by actuary
• Defined benefits plans provide the maximum allowable tax deductible retirement plan contribution
|
• Employer’s have a mandatory match and must select from 1 of 2 matching formulas
• Match employee contributions dollar for dollar up to 3% (up to a maximum of $10,500 or $13,000 if age 50+ in 2008.
• A 2% match of employee compensation to all eligible employees regardless if the employee is electing to defer a portion of their salary or not (up to $4,600 in 2008)
|
ITEM COMPARED |
INDIVIDUAL 401k
|
SEP IRA
|
DEFINED BENEFIT PLANS |
SIMPLE IRA
|
Required Administrative Filings and Responsibilities |
• Must file IRS Form 5500 when plan assets are greater than $250,000
|
• No required employer tax filings
|
• An actuary makes annual calculations to determine the amount to be contributed to achieve the retirement income goal
|
• No required employer tax filings
|
Loan and Withdrawal Information |
• Tax free loans are allowed
• 50% of total 401k value can be borrowed up to maximum of $50,000
|
• Withdrawals prior to 59 years and 6 months are permitted, but may be subject to a 10% penalty plus income taxes
|
• Hardship withdrawals are permitted
• Loans are available if this feature is elected when plan is adopted
• Receiving a loan may increase the annual required contribution
|
• Withdrawals prior to age 59 years and 6 months are permitted, but may be subject to 25% penalty if taken within the first 2 years of participating in SIMPLE IRA.
• An additional 10% penalty may apply for withdrawals prior to age 59 years and 6 months in addition to regular income taxes
|
Plan Setup Deadlines |
• December 31 st or fiscal year end
|
• Personal tax filing deadline if a sole proprietor plus extensions or the business tax filing deadline if incorporated plus extensions
|
• Must set up by December 31 st or fiscal year end
|
• Must be established by October 1st
|