A Health Savings Account, HSA, was created for an individual or family who has a High Deductible Health Plan, HDHP. HSA retirement plans are tax advantaged accounts established to pay medical expenses in conjunction with a HDHP.
Eligibility to possess HSA retirement plans are:
- The individual that is covered by a qualified HDHP cannot be also covered under a non-qualified plan.
- Minimum deductible for individual is $1,100 with the maximum out of pocket expense of $5,600.
- The minimum deductible for a family is $2,200 with the maximum out of pocket expense of $11,200.
- No employer size or employee income restrictions apply.
- Sole proprietors, partners or shareholders in a Subchapter S corporation can contribute to a HSA with tax advantages.
The maximum amount one can contribute to HSA retirement plans is $2,900 if person has self coverage or $5,800 if he or she has family coverage. Once he or she reaches age 55 or above, Catch-Up Contributions can be made in the amount of $900. See the breakdown below.
Regular Contribution |
Catch-Up Contribution for 55+ |
Maximum Contribution |
|
| 2009 Single Contribution | $3,000 |
$3,000 |
|
| 2009 Single Contribution Age 55+ | $3,000 |
$1,000 |
$4,000 |
| 2009 Family Contribution | $5,950 |
$5,950 |
|
| 2009 Family Contribution Age 55+ | $5,950 |
$1,000 |
$6,950 |
Contributions are covered by the following rules:
- Employees, employers or others can make a contribution to the HSA.
- Unused balances are carried forward to future years.
- There is no limit on the total account accumulation.
- Contributions must be made in cash.
- The employee can deduct the contributions, other than those made by the employer, when preparing taxes.
- All contributions must be made by April 15th of the following year.
When dealing with distributions from a HSA, take the following in to consideration:
- The funds in HSA retirement plans belong to the individual.
- Funds used to pay qualified medical expenses are tax and penalty free. Excess contributions or distributions for non-medical expenses are subject to taxes and possible penalties.
Note that Publication 969 will outline these rules as well as others.


